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Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь - pressure

 
 

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Перевод с английского языка pressure на русский

pressure
давление – pressure of selectionabdominal pressure – arterial pressure – bioosmotic pressure – biotic pressure – blood pressure – capillary pressure – critical closing pressure – diastolic pressure – diastolic filling pressure – diffusion pressure – effective blood pressure – effective osmotic pressure – end pressure – esophageal pressure – evolution pressure – expiratory pressure – filling pressure – functional pressure – grazing pressure – hydrostatic pressure – inspiratory pressure – intracardiac pressure – intracranial pressure – intraocular pressure – intrinsic blood pressure – maximal pressure – minimal pressure – mutation pressure – oncotic pressure – osmotic pressure – partial pressure – population pressure – pulmonary pressure – pulse pressure – relaxation pressure – root pressure – saturation pressure – selection pressure – solute pressure – swelling pressure – systolic pressure – turgor pressure – venous pressure
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См. в других словарях

1.
  1. давление, надавливание; сжатие it needs a bit more pressure —- надо нажать (надавить) посильнее I felt the slight pressure of his hand —- я почувствовал, как он слегка сжал мне руку 2. давление, воздействие; нажим population pressure —- давление избытка населения; экономическое перенаселение; демографическое давление pressure of business (work) —- загруженность работой pressures of modern life —- напряжение (нагрузки) современной жизни to put pressure upon smb., to bring pressure to bear upon smb. —- оказывать давление (нажим) на кого-л. under the pressure of world public opinion —- под давлением мирового общественного мнения he did it under pressure —- он сделал это под давлением (по принуждению) 3. чрезмерная эксплуатация или использование (природных ресурсов) 4. затруднительные обстоятельства, трудное положение financial pressure —- финансовые затруднения pressure for money —- нехватка денежных средств 5. гнет pressure of powerty —- гнет нищеты pressure fo taxation —- налоговый пресс 6. неотложность, безотлагательность 7. спец. давление, сжатие dynamic pressure —- физ. динамическое давление blood pressure —- мед. кровяное давление pressure vessel —- сосуд или резервуар высокого давления pressure head —- гидр. гидростатический напор; приемник давления pressure casting —- литье под давлением pressure hose —- тех....
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
  noun  1) давление  2) сжатие, стискивание  3) fig. давление; воздействие, нажим; to act under pressure - действовать под давлением, недобровольно; to bring pressure to bear upon smb., to put pressure upon smb. - оказывать давление на кого-л.; pressure of work - загруженность работой - time pressure  4) стесненность, затруднительные обстоятельства; financial pressure - денежные затруднения  5) гнет  6) obs. отпечаток  7) phys. давление; сжатие  8) meteor. атмосферное давление  9) tech. прессование  10) electr. напряжение  11) attr. - pressure group - work at high pressure - work at low pressure Syn: see stress PRESSURE group влиятельная группа, оказывающая давление на политику (преим. путем закулисных интриг) ...
Англо-русский словарь
3.
  сущ. 1) давление, нажим, гнет 2) воздействие • - bear pressure upon smb - bring pressure to bear on - bring pressure upon smb - bring pressure upon - competitive pressure - economic pressure - exert pressure - financial pressure - market pressure - money pressure - population pressure - pressure for money - pressure of business - pressure of competition - pressure of taxation - pressure on the money market - put pressure upon smb - selling pressure - speculative pressure - under the pressure of world public opinion - wage pressure Syn: crackdown, push ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
  1) давление 2) манометрический 3) нагнетательный 4) нажатие 5) нажим 6) нажимной 7) напорноструйный 8) напорный 9) напряжение 10) пневматический 11) сжатие to apply pressure — устанавливать давление to be pressure tested — испытываться давлением adverse pressure gradient — положительный градиент давления automatic pressure control — автомат давления automatic pressure regulator — компьют. автомат давления bellows pressure gauge — сильфонный манометр Bourdon-tube pressure gauge — трубчатый манометр carbon pressure recording — запись через копировальную бумагу diaphragm differential pressure — мембранный дифманометр diaphragm pressure gauge — мембранный манометр differentail pressure transmitte — бесшкальный дифманометр differential pressure pickup — датчик перепада давления direct-acting pressure gauge — манометр прямого действия electric pressure gauge — электрический манометр full pressure suit — костюм спасательный морской высотный furnace pressure welding — печная сварка gas discharge pressure gauge — газоразрядный манометр indicating pressure gauge — стрелочный манометр induction-type pressure gauge — магнитострикционный манометр industrial pressure gauge — технический манометр limp-diaphragm pressure gauge — манометр с вялой мембраной loss of cabin pressure — разгерметизация кабины maximum safe pressure — допустимое предельное давление move against pressure — преодолевать...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  1) давление 2) эдс – average sound pressure – effective sound pressure – Langevin radiation pressure – magnetic pressure – maximum sound pressure – radiation pressure – reference acoustic pressure – root-mean-square pressure – stylus pressure – traffic pressure ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
6.
  давление; напор; сжатие прессование pressure against the ends to bring to atmospheric pressure absolute pressure active pressure active earth pressure air pressure allowable pressure assembly clamping pressure atmospheric pressure at-rest earth pressure back pressure balance pressure barometric pressure bearing pressure building pressure capillary pressure circulating pressure concrete pressure on formwork condensing pressure confining pressure contact pressure critical pressure curvature pressure cutoff pressure delivery pressure design pressure differential pressure discharge pressure dynamic pressure earth pressure earth back pressure effective pressure end pressure equalizing pressure equilibrium pressure evaporating pressure excess pressure excess pore pressure filtration pressure flow pressure footing contact pressure form pressure full pressure gauge pressure gravity pressure head pressure high pressure hydrodynamic pressure hydrostatic pressure ice pressure impact pressure initial pressure inlet pressure intake pressure intergranular pressure internal radial pressure lateral earth pressure low pressure manometric pressure mean pressure negative pressure negative pore pressure negative wind pressure on roof net bearing pressure neutral pressure neutral stress pressure operating pressure partial pressure passive earth pressure permissible pressure population pressure pore-water pressure positive wind pressure preconsolidation pressure presumptive pressure relative pressure safe working pressure saturated vapor pressure saturation pressure seepage pressure sound pressure spring pressure standard atmospheric pressure static pressure static fan pressure steam pressure suction pressure super-high pressure supply pressure surcharge pressure surplus pressure swelling pressure test pressure total pressure total fan pressure total horizontal water pressure total normal water pressure tyre pressure unit pressure vacuum-gauge pressure vapor pressure velocity pressure wave pressure wind pressure working pressure ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
7.
  1) давление 2) интенсивная эксплуатация, переэксплуатация (природных ресурсов) 3) электродвижущая сила, эдс pressure away — сброс давления - bleed pressure - boost pressure - release pressure - set pressure - take up pressure - withstand pressure - abandonment pressure - absolute pressure - failure pressure - fan pressure - final pressure - retaining pressure - retarder pressure - return pressure - rock pressure - roof pressure - rupture pressure - safe pressure - saturated vapor pressure - scavenging pressure - vacuum gage pressure - vapor pressure - variable pressure - velocity pressure - water column height pressure - wave pressure - way-end pressure - wellhead pressure - wellhead annulus pressure - wheel pressure - wheel ground pressure - wheel tread pressure - wind pressure - working pressure ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
8.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a the exertion of continuous force on or against a body by another in contact with it. b the force exerted. c the amount of this (expressed by the force on a unit area) (atmospheric pressure). 2 urgency; the need to meet a deadline etc. (work under pressure). 3 affliction or difficulty (under financial pressure). 4 constraining influence (if pressure is brought to bear). --v.tr. 1 apply (esp. moral) pressure to. 2 a coerce. b (often foll. by into) persuade (was pressured into attending). Phrases and idioms pressure-cook cook in a pressure-cooker. pressure-cooker an airtight pan for cooking quickly under steam pressure. pressure gauge a gauge showing the pressure of steam etc. pressure group a group or association formed to promote a particular interest or cause by influencing public policy. pressure point 1 a point where an artery can be pressed against a bone to inhibit bleeding. 2 a point on the skin sensitive to pressure. 3 a target for political pressure or influence. pressure suit an inflatable suit for flying at a high altitude. Etymology: ME f. L pressura (as PRESS(1)) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
9.
   I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin pressura, from Latin, action of pressing, ~, from pressus, past participle of premere  Date: 14th century  1.  a. the burden of physical or mental distress  b. the constraint of circumstance ; the weight of social or economic imposition  2. the application of force to something by something else in direct contact with it ; compression  3. archaic impression, stamp  4.  a. the action of a force against an opposing force  b. the force or thrust exerted over a surface divided by its area  c. electromotive force  5. the stress or urgency of matters demanding attention ; exigency people who work well under ~  6. the force of selection that results from one or more agents and tends to reduce a population of organisms population ~ predation ~  7. atmospheric ~  8. a sensation aroused by moderate compression of a body part or surface  • ~less adjective  II. transitive verb  (~d; pressuring)  Date: 1938  1. to apply ~ to  2. pressurize  3. to cook in a ~ cooker ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
10.
  (pressures, pressuring, pressured) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. Pressure is force that you produce when you press hard on something. She kicked at the door with her foot, and the pressure was enough to open it... The best way to treat such bleeding is to apply firm pressure. N-UNCOUNT 2. The pressure in a place or container is the force produced by the quantity of gas or liquid in that place or container. The window in the cockpit had blown in and the pressure dropped dramatically... N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl 3. If there is pressure on a person, someone is trying to persuade or force them to do something. He may have put pressure on her to agree... Its government is under pressure from the European Commission... N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl 4. If you are experiencing pressure, you feel that you must do a lot of tasks or make a lot of decisions in very little time, or that people expect a lot from you. Can you work under pressure?... The pressures of modern life are great. N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl 5. If you pressure someone to do something, you try forcefully to persuade them to do it. He will never pressure you to get married... The Government should not be pressured into making hasty decisions... Don’t pressure me... His boss did not pressure him for results. VERB: V n to-inf, be V-ed into -ing, V n, V n for n • pressured You’re likely to feel anxious and pressured. ADJ: usu v-link ADJ 6. see also blood pressure ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
11.
  ~1 n 1 force the act of force or weight being put on to something  (The pressure of the water turns the wheel. | factors such as temperature and pressure) 2 strength the strength of the force or weight put on something  (high/low pressure)  (The gas containers burst at high pressures. | Low atmospheric pressure often brings rain.)  (- see also blood pressure) 3 »STRONG« an attempt to persuade someone by using influence, arguments, or threats + for  (pressure for change inside the party) pressure to do sth  (There was great pressure to conform to existing standards. | under pressure from)  (John only agreed to go under pressure from his parents. | be/come under pressure (to do sth))  (The company is under pressure to improve pay and conditions. | give in to pressure (=agree to do something that someone has persuaded you to do) | put pressure on (=to try to persuade someone to do something because it is their duty.))  (Their parents were putting pressure on them to get married. | exert pressure on/bring pressure to bear on formal)  (Special interest groups can bring great pressure to bear on legislation.) 4 problems/demands conditions of work or a way of living that cause anxiety or difficulties  (Paul changed jobs because he couldn't stand the pressure) + on  (There are a lot of pressures on young people today.) under pressure  (You need to be able to work accurately under pressure. | pressure of work)  (Lou couldn't stay long because of pressure of work.) 5 pile on the pressure to increase the amount of pressure on someone  (Just when she was at her weakest, Martin started piling on the emotional pressure.) ~2 v to try to make someone do something by making them feel it is their duty to do it; pressurize BrE  (pressure sb into doing sth)  (I've been pressured into helping with the decorating. | pressure sb to do sth) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
12.
  - 14c., "act or fact of pressing," from O.Fr. pressor, from L. pressura "action of pressing," from pressus, pp. of premere "to press" (see press (1)). Used of mental condition since M.E. Scientific sense in physics is from 1660. Pressure cooker in fig. sense is from 1958. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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